ULTRASOUND AND SONAR LOCATIONS

An abdominal ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic tool used by doctors to assess the structure and health of various organs in the abdomen. 

Purpose of Abdominal Ultrasound: 

• It is commonly requested by doctors when patients experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal swelling.
• Abnormal blood test r

An abdominal ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic tool used by doctors to assess the structure and health of various organs in the abdomen. 

Purpose of Abdominal Ultrasound: 

• It is commonly requested by doctors when patients experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, discomfort, nausea, vomiting, or abdominal swelling.
• Abnormal blood test results of organs like the liver, kidneys, or prostate may also warrant an abdominal ultrasound.

Organs Evaluated with Abdominal Ultrasound:

• The ultrasound allows for the evaluation of several organs including the liver, gall bladder, bile ducts, spleen, pancreas, kidneys, bladder, prostate gland, aorta, abdominal glands, uterus, and ovaries.
• Note that the stomach and bowel cannot be assessed using ultrasound.

Conditions Diagnosed with Abdominal Ultrasound:

• Abdominal ultrasound helps in diagnosing various conditions such as gallstones, liver damage, kidney abnormalities, inflamed pancreas, aortic aneurysm, enlarged spleen, and prostate issues.
• It can also be used to rule out appendicitis.

Preparing for an Abdominal Ultrasound:

• Patients are generally required to bring their medical aid information, ID, and a referral letter (if provided by the doctor).
• Fasting for at least 6 hours is necessary for abdominal imaging, especially when evaluating the gall bladder for potential gallstones.

The Ultrasound Procedure:

• The examination is non-invasive, painless, and performed transabdominally.
• A trained Sonographer will apply a lubricated transducer with coupling gel on the abdomen and move it to obtain images.
• Patients are encouraged to ask questions during the examination.

Duration and Results:

• The length of the ultrasound testing will depend on the specific areas being assessed, typically taking 5-15 minutes.
• Results are usually available shortly after the scan.
• A negative scan indicates no serious issues or visible causes for the pain, although ultrasound may not always identify the source of pain.

Abnormal Findings and Follow-up:

• If any abnormal findings are detected, they will be briefly discussed, and patients will be referred to their doctor for further management and treatment.

Other points of interest:

• An abdominal ultrasound is a non-invasive procedure used to assess the structure of abdominal organs. It is commonly requested to diagnose conditions such as gallstones, liver damage, kidney abnormalities, and more.
• Abdominal ultrasound scan can be used to diagnose Nausea, Vomiting, Bloating, Heartburn,    Indigestion, Abdominal pain, Gallstones, Liver damage, Inflamed pancreas, Kidney abnormality,     Aortic aneurysm, Enlarged spleen and Prostate.
• To evaluate the gall bladder for potential gallstones. You need to fast for 6 hours, which means no eating for 6 hours, to do this test.
• Reviewing the internal organs for signs of abnormalities such as epigastric mass, and cancerous metastases.
• Reviewing the pancreas for any abnormalities or defects

Patients need to bring along their medical aid information, ID and a referral letter if provided by their doctor. Most ultrasound examinations require no preparation with the exception of abdominal (especially gallbladder) imaging where you need to be fasting from the night before. 

A pelvic ultrasound is an important non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate organs and structures within the pelvic region of both females and males.

Purpose of Pelvic Ultrasound:

• The primary goal of a pelvic ultrasound is to obtain detailed images of the pelvic organs and structures.
• It helps in assessing and detecting any abnor

A pelvic ultrasound is an important non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate organs and structures within the pelvic region of both females and males.

Purpose of Pelvic Ultrasound:

• The primary goal of a pelvic ultrasound is to obtain detailed images of the pelvic organs and structures.
• It helps in assessing and detecting any abnormalities or changes in the bladder, prostate gland (in males), uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, and cervix.

Evaluation of Pelvic Organs:

• The ultrasound enables the review of bladder shape and any potential changes.
• In males, it allows for a thorough examination of the prostate gland.
• In females, it assesses the size, shape, and position of the uterus, looking for possible growths such as myomatous uterus or uterine fibroids.
• The thickness and tissue density of the fallopian tubes are reviewed, along with their size and shape.
• The size, shape, and position of the ovaries are assessed for potential growths, such as ovarian cysts.
• Additionally, the length and thickness of the cervix are examined.

Preparation for a Pelvic Ultrasound:

• Patients will be guided to the sonar room once the registration process is complete.
• For a trans-abdominal scan, it is important to have a full bladder as it provides a better "acoustic" window to visualize the pelvic organs.
• Patients are advised to drink 4-5 cups of water or liquid one hour before the scan to ensure a full bladder.

The Ultrasound Procedure:

• The actual scan duration depends on the specific areas being assessed and typically takes about 5-15 minutes.
• During the procedure, a trained sonographer will apply a lubricated transducer to the pelvic area, capturing images.
• Patients can expect a comfortable and painless experience during the ultrasound examination.

Obtaining Results:

• After the completion of the scan, patients can expect to receive the results within a few minutes.
• The doctor will interpret the ultrasound images and provide an assessment of the findings.

For a trans-abdominal scan, the bladder must be full. This provides an “acoustic” window to the pelvic organs. Drink 4-5 cups of water or liquid 1 hour before the scan.
The length of the testing will depend on what is being assessed. The process of carrying out a scan usually takes about 5 – 15 minutes. After a few minutes, you will receive the results of your ultrasound.

Ultrasound scans are generally considered safe for both the mother and the baby.

Non-Ionizing Radiation: 

• Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the body, unlike X-rays and CT scans which use ionizing radiation.
• The sound waves used in ultrasound are non-ionizing and do not have enough energy to cause changes in tissue or DNA.

Long 

Ultrasound scans are generally considered safe for both the mother and the baby.

Non-Ionizing Radiation: 

• Ultrasound uses sound waves to create images of the body, unlike X-rays and CT scans which use ionizing radiation.
• The sound waves used in ultrasound are non-ionizing and do not have enough energy to cause changes in tissue or DNA.

Long History of Safe Use:

• Ultrasound technology has been used in medical practice for over 50 years.
• Extensive research and clinical experience have shown no harmful effects on the developing fetus. Ultrasound has been in use for over 50 years in the medical field. 

Overseas FDA and ACOG Guidelines:

• The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) support the safety of ultrasound scans during pregnancy.
• These reputable organizations state that there is no evidence to suggest that ultrasound harms the fetus.

Qualified Healthcare Professionals:

• It is essential to ensure that the person performing the ultrasound scan is properly trained and accredited.
• Qualified radiologists and sonographers have the expertise to conduct the scan accurately and safely.

Different Types of Ultrasound:

• The various types of ultrasound scans, including 2D, 3D, and 4D, all use the same underlying technology.
• These scans are considered safe and have no additional risk compared to traditional 2D scans performed by medical professionals.

It's important to note that ultrasound scans should be performed for medical reasons and under the guidance of healthcare professionals. The benefits of obtaining valuable diagnostic information usually outweigh any potential risks associated with ultrasound scans during pregnancy.

What 2D Early Pregnancy Detection Ultrasound?

This ultrasound is performed during 6-10 weeks of gestation. A full bladder is recommended. This includes fetal measurements, heart rate, multiple pregnancy detection, estimated due date and printed images.

A breast ultrasound is typically recommended in certain situations to evaluate breast health. 

Age:

• If you are 35 years old or younger, a breast ultrasound may be preferred as a first-line imaging test to assess breast abnormalities.
• Younger women tend to have denser breast tissue, making it more challenging to detect abnormalities using ma

A breast ultrasound is typically recommended in certain situations to evaluate breast health. 

Age:

• If you are 35 years old or younger, a breast ultrasound may be preferred as a first-line imaging test to assess breast abnormalities.
• Younger women tend to have denser breast tissue, making it more challenging to detect abnormalities using mammography alone.

Symptoms:I

f you experience any of the following symptoms, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider:

• Presence of a lump or swelling in your breast or armpit
• Noticeable changes in breast texture, size, or shape
• Skin changes, such as redness, dimpling, or puckering
• Nipple discharge that occurs spontaneously and is unrelated to breastfeeding
• Pain or tenderness in specific areas of the breast

Additional Concerns:

• If you have a family history of breast cancer or other risk factors, your healthcare provider may recommend a breast ultrasound as a precautionary measure.
• In some cases, a breast ultrasound may be suggested as a follow-up test to further evaluate findings from a mammogram or clinical breast examination.

It's important to note that if you are unsure or have concerns about  your breast health, it is always recommended to see a doctor, Insisting on at least a breast ultrasound or mammogram,  especially if you are over 40 years old, can help ensure comprehensive  breast health assessment and early detection of any potential issues.

To prepare for a breast ultrasound, here are some guidelines to follow:

Documentation:

• Bring your medical aid information, identification, and any referral letter provided by your doctor.
• This ensures that the necessary information is available for the ultrasound examination.

Attire:

• It is recommended to wear a two-piece outfit on the day of 

To prepare for a breast ultrasound, here are some guidelines to follow:

Documentation:

• Bring your medical aid information, identification, and any referral letter provided by your doctor.
• This ensures that the necessary information is available for the ultrasound examination.

Attire:

• It is recommended to wear a two-piece outfit on the day of the ultrasound.
• This facilitates easier access to the area being examined, as the ultrasound technician will need to access your breasts.
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During the Examination:

• Once you have completed the registration process, you will be taken to the sonar room for the breast imaging.
• The radiologist or sonographer will apply a gel to the surface of your breast, which helps with the transmission of sound waves.
• The radiologist or sonographer will use a grid scanning pattern, followed by a radial (clock face) technique to thoroughly examine the breast tissue.

Duration of the Scan:

• The process of carrying out a breast ultrasound usually takes about 5 to 15 minutes.
• The exact duration may vary depending on the complexity of the examination and the specific areas being assessed.

Receiving the Results:

• After the ultrasound is complete, you will receive your results within a few minutes.
• The radiologist or sonographer will discuss the findings with you, providing initial information about the examination.

A scrotal ultrasound scan investigates pain, swelling, lumps or trauma of the testicles.
To prepare for a testicular and scrotal scan or ultrasound, here are some guidelines to follow:

Documentation:

• Bring your medical aid information, identification, and any referral letter provided by your doctor.
• This ensures that the necessary informatio

A scrotal ultrasound scan investigates pain, swelling, lumps or trauma of the testicles.
To prepare for a testicular and scrotal scan or ultrasound, here are some guidelines to follow:

Documentation:

• Bring your medical aid information, identification, and any referral letter provided by your doctor.
• This ensures that the necessary information is available for the ultrasound examination.

Attire:

• Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that allows easy access to the scrotal area.
• It may be necessary to remove clothing from the waist down during the examination, so wearing appropriate attire will facilitate the process.

Hygiene:

• It is recommended to maintain good hygiene before the examination.
• Make sure the scrotal area is clean and free from any lotions, oils, or powders that could interfere with the ultrasound.

Instructions from the radiologist or sonographer:

• Follow any specific instructions provided by your doctor
• They may provide additional guidance depending on your individual circumstances.

During the Examination:

• You will be taken to the sonar room for the testicular and scrotal scan.
• The radiologist will apply a gel to the scrotal area, which helps with the transmission of sound waves.
• The radiologist will use the ultrasound probe to carefully examine the testicles and scrotal area.

Communication:

• Feel free to communicate with the radiologist or sonographer during the examination if you have any discomfort or concerns.
• They will guide you through the process and address any questions you may have.

Duration of the Scan:

• The testicular and scrotal scan usually takes about 10 to 30 minutes, depending on the complexity of the examination and the specific areas being assessed.

Receiving the Results:

• After the ultrasound is complete, you will receive your results from the sonographer or radiologist.
• They will discuss the findings with you and provide any necessary recommendations or further actions.

Removal of underwear. 

A towel will cover you and the sonographer will scan without completely exposing you. The procedure is non-invasive and painless. The Sonographer will move a transducer lubricated with gel over the scrotum. You may be asked to point out the precise area of pain or lump. You are welcome to ask questions during your examination.
The process of carrying out a scan usually takes about 5 – 15 minutes. The results are immediate and a written report will be given to you for your doctor. 

A Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive test that can be used to estimate your blood flow through blood vessels by bouncing high-frequency sound waves. The most common reasons to request a Doppler ultrasound are the following:


   Blood clots in veins
   Injuries to blood vessels


   Blockages or narrowing of arteries
   Poorly funct

A Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive test that can be used to estimate your blood flow through blood vessels by bouncing high-frequency sound waves. The most common reasons to request a Doppler ultrasound are the following:


   Blood clots in veins
   Injuries to blood vessels


   Blockages or narrowing of arteries
   Poorly functioning valves in your leg veins. DVT – Deep Vein Thrombosis are blood clots which can develop in the body’s venous system and most commonly occur in the deep veins of the calves causing pain and swelling of the calves. Certain predisposing causes include: long travel, oral contraceptive, covid, previous clot, surgery, long bed rest and trauma.


A thrombosis is dangerous as it may result in a pulmonary embolism which can be fatal.




Patients need to bring along their medical aid information, ID and a referral letter if provided by their doctor.


The procedure is non-invasive and painless. The Sonographer will move a transducer lubricated with gel over the length of the leg. You are welcome to ask questions during your examination.


The length of the testing will depend on what is being assessed. After a few minutes, you will receive the results of your Doppler scan.

MSK Ultrasound is a safe and painless procedure that takes pictures of the inside of your body using sound waves, specifically looking at your muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons and soft tissues.


Easily diagnose tears or inflammation of the tendons, rotator cuffs and Achilles tendon


Detecting fluid accumulation within soft tissue, jo

MSK Ultrasound is a safe and painless procedure that takes pictures of the inside of your body using sound waves, specifically looking at your muscles, joints, ligaments, tendons and soft tissues.


Easily diagnose tears or inflammation of the tendons, rotator cuffs and Achilles tendon


Detecting fluid accumulation within soft tissue, joint effusions, inflammation and peripheral nerve lesions. Bleeding or other fluid collections within the muscles, bursae and joints.

Diagnosing benign and malignant soft tissue tumours, hernias and ganglionic cysts


Early changes of rheumatoid arthritis.


Detect elevated blood flow in the soft tissue


Patients need to bring along their medical aid information, ID and a referral letter if provided by their doctor, Information about previous scans and procedures and Pacemaker registration card, or any medical device information


Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing. You may be asked to remove all clothing and jewellery in the area to be examined.


The length of the testing will depend on what is being assessed. After a few minutes, you will receive the results of your MSK scan.

Do I need an appointment for an diagnostic ultrasound?

Yes, appointments/bookings are necessary, especially for ultrasounds. Due to limited availability, please make a booking in advance. Scanning slots are typically booked for 30 minutes.

What is a diagnostic ultrasound and how does it work?

Our ultrasound scans are painless tests. It helps

Do I need an appointment for an diagnostic ultrasound?

Yes, appointments/bookings are necessary, especially for ultrasounds. Due to limited availability, please make a booking in advance. Scanning slots are typically booked for 30 minutes.

What is a diagnostic ultrasound and how does it work?

Our ultrasound scans are painless tests. It helps diagnose the causes of pain, swelling and infection in the body’s internal organs. Ultrasounds are non-invasive tests.

An ultrasound or a Sonar, uses high-frequency sound waves to produce images of the body's internal organs, blood vessels, and tissues. It is a painless test that helps diagnose the causes of pain, swelling, and infection in the body.

What can ultrasound detect?

Ultrasound is used to evaluate soft tissue structures within the body,  examine abdominal organs, measure blood flow in blood vessels, evaluate  glands, assess muscle and tendon integrity, and assess breast tissue.

What can ultrasound detect?

Ultrasound is used to evaluate soft tissue structures within the body,  examine abdominal organs, measure blood flow in blood vessels, evaluate  glands, assess muscle and tendon integrity, and assess breast tissue.

Are there any preparations needed for a diagnostic ultrasound?

Most ultrasound examinations require 

What can ultrasound detect?

Ultrasound is used to evaluate soft tissue structures within the body,  examine abdominal organs, measure blood flow in blood vessels, evaluate  glands, assess muscle and tendon integrity, and assess breast tissue.

Are there any preparations needed for a diagnostic ultrasound?

Most ultrasound examinations require no preparation. However, for abdominal ultrasounds, patients need to fast for a minimum of 6 hours. Pelvic ultrasounds require a full bladder, so you may be asked to drink four to six glasses of water before the scan.

Are there any side-effects from ultrasound?

No. You can drive home afterwards, and return to work if necessary.

How long does it take?

The process of carrying out a scan usually takes about 5 – 15 minutes.

Can I eat and drink after the Ultrasound Scan?

Yes, you can eat and drink after the ultrasound scan as per normal.